Jeliko\u017e neexistuje jen jeden p\u0159esn\u00fd zp\u016fsob, jak spr\u00e1vn\u011b ude\u0159it tenisov\u00fd m\u00ed\u010dek s c\u00edlem zahr\u00e1t v\u00edt\u011bzn\u00fd \u00fader, a jeliko\u017e tenis z principu poskytuje dost velke mar\u017ee\/rezervy z hlediska um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed m\u00ed\u010de, je mo\u017en\u00e9 vid\u011bt pom\u011brn\u011b dost velkou rozmanitost ve zp\u016fsobu, jak hr\u00e1\u010di hraj\u00ed sv\u00e9 \u00fadery.<\/p>\n
Ti nejlep\u0161\u00ed z nejlep\u0161\u00edch jsou si pak<\/strong> (vedle sv\u00fdch osobn\u00edch pohybovych idiosyncrasi\u00ed souvisej\u00edc\u00edch s jejich hr\u00e1\u010dsk\u00fdm v\u00fdvojem) velmi podobn\u00ed v kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch\/rozhoduj\u00edc\u00edch referen\u010dn\u00edch bodech jednotliv\u00fdch \u00fader\u016f<\/strong>, kter\u00fdch si \u010dasto nejsou ani v detailu v\u011bdomi, a kter\u00e9 tak\u00e9 b\u00fdvaj\u00ed bohu\u017eel \u010dasto opom\u00edjeny v odborn\u00e9 tenisov\u00e9 literatu\u0159e a nejsou zrovna dob\u0159e zn\u00e1my tak\u00e9 mnoha tenisov\u00fdm tren\u00e9r\u016fm a pedagog\u016fm.\u00a0Stejn\u011b tak jako mnoho vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00edch tenisov\u00fdch publikac\u00ed, tak\u00e9 rady mnoha trener\u016f poskytovan\u00e9 hr\u00e1\u010d\u016fm \u010dasto obsahovaly a st\u00e1le je\u0161t\u011b obsahuj\u00ed n\u011bkolik m\u00fdt\u016f \u010di nep\u0159esn\u00fdch informac\u00ed, kter\u00e9 mohou b\u00fdt velmi zav\u00e1d\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed a zp\u016fsobuj\u00ed pot\u00e9 jednak v\u00fdznamn\u00e1 omezen\u00ed v rozvoji hr\u00e1\u010d\u016f a mohou dokonce v\u00e9st k v\u00e1\u017en\u00fdm poran\u011bn\u00edm.<\/p>\n Obecn\u011b lze \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee mnoho tren\u00e9r\u016f a velk\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161ina div\u00e1k\u016f\/pozorovatel\u016f tenisu m\u00e1 \u010dasto pot\u00ed\u017e porozum\u011bt velmi v\u00fdznamn\u00e9mu rozd\u00edlu mezi aktivn\u00ed (esenci\u00e1ln\u00ed) \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed prota\u017een\u00ed \u00faderu = prota\u017een\u00ed 1 a jeho pasivn\u00ed (relaxa\u010dn\u00ed) \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed = prota\u017een\u00ed 2<\/strong>, kter\u00e1 m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt, na rozd\u00edl od aktivn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti, velmi rozd\u00edln\u00e1 od hr\u00e1\u010de k hr\u00e1\u010di.<\/p>\n Toto nedorozum\u011bn\u00ed vede pak k tomu, \u017ee hr\u00e1\u010di se \u010dasto n\u011bco doporu\u010duje a programuje v jeho mysli se na z\u00e1klad\u011b referen\u010dn\u00edch bod\u016f v relaxa\u010dn\u00ed f\u00e1zi prota\u017en\u00ed \u00fader\u016f a ne na z\u00e1klad\u011b kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch \/ rozhoduj\u00edc\u00edch referen\u010dn\u00edch bod\u016f v aktivn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti prota\u017en\u00ed \u00faderu, tedy\u00a0p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm okolo a kr\u00e1tce za bodem z\u00e1sahu.<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n P\u0159\u00edklad 1:<\/p>\n Jedn\u00edm z nejv\u00edce zav\u00e1d\u011bj\u00edc\u00edch tenisov\u00fdch pokyn\u016f je p\u0159\u00edkaz \u2013<\/strong><\/p>\n \u201eVe\u010f raketu po z\u00e1sahu m\u00ed\u010de \u0161ikmo p\u0159es t\u011blo k\u00a0opa\u010dn\u00e9 noze p\u0159i prota\u017een\u00ed u pod\u00e1n\u00ed (k lev\u00e9 noze u pravoruk\u00e9ho hr\u00e1\u010de)\u201c.\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n Na n\u00ed\u017ee uveden\u00fdch fotografi\u00edch Gaela Monfilse<\/strong> (* 1986 \/ FRA), kter\u00fd pat\u0159\u00ed mezi velmi dobr\u00e9 servismeny, m\u016f\u017eete vid\u011bt kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 prvky aktivn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti prota\u017een\u00ed \u00faderu na obr\u00e1zc\u00edch \u010d. 4 a 5. Jsou to pr\u00e1v\u011b ta m\u00edsta, kde Gael spl\u0148uje kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 referen\u010dn\u00ed body kvalitn\u00edho pod\u00e1n\u00ed (SERVIS 3.0 na z\u00e1klad\u011b TENIS 3.0 benchmarku), a kdy t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 dokonale pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 TENNIS 3.0 CODE.\u00a0Obr\u00e1zek \u010d. 6 pak u\u017e jen demonstruje relaxa\u010dn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st pohybu p\u0159i pod\u00e1n\u00ed.\u00a0Pokud by se Gael prim\u00e1rn\u011b zam\u011b\u0159oval a programoval sv\u016fj pohyb p\u0159i pod\u00e1n\u00ed na dokon\u010den\u00ed dr\u00e1hy rakety k\u00a0lev\u00e9 noze, kter\u00e9 m\u016f\u017eeme vid\u011bt na sn\u00edmku \u010d. 6, pak by s nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobnost\u00ed nebyl schopen dos\u00e1hnout dokonalosti v rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed aktivn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti pohybu p\u0159i pod\u00e1n\u00ed, jak je uvedeno na obr\u00e1zc\u00edch \u010d. 4 a 5.\u00a0Relaxa\u010dn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st pohybu p\u0159i pod\u00e1n\u00ed, jak je uvedena na obr\u00e1zku \u010d. 6 se d\u011bje p\u0159irozen\u011b a m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt pom\u011brn\u011b dost r\u016fzn\u00fdch proveden\u00ed od hr\u00e1\u010de k hr\u00e1\u010di.<\/p>\n Hr\u00e1\u010di, kte\u0159\u00ed se p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 zam\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed na dokon\u010den\u00ed pod\u00e1n\u00ed k\u00a0lev\u00e9 noze (u prav\u00e1k\u016f), m\u00edvaj\u00ed nedostatky v pronaci a tak\u00e9 v optim\u00e1ln\u00edm zapojen\u00ed energie t\u011bla do \u00faderu.\u00a0<\/strong>Nejlep\u0161\u00ed servismeni se naopak soust\u0159e\u010fuj\u00ed na optim\u00e1ln\u00ed vyu\u017eit\u00ed dostupn\u00e9 energie v akci zobrazen\u00e9 na obr\u00e1zk\u00e1ch \u010d. 4 a 5.<\/p>\n Podobn\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem, je jasn\u011b vid\u011bt na dal\u0161\u00ed n\u00ed\u017ee uveden\u00e9 fotografii moj\u00ed d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed klientky Sloane Stephens<\/strong> (* 1993 \/ USA), kter\u00e9 jsem m\u011bl p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost pom\u00e1hat s jej\u00edm pod\u00e1n\u00edm a dal\u0161\u00edmi \u00fadery v letech 2010 a 2011, jak velmi slu\u0161n\u011b uplat\u0148uje TENNIS 3.0 CODE, co\u017e vede k\u00a0optim\u00e1ln\u00edmu zapojen\u00ed\u00a0 energie t\u011bla do pod\u00e1n\u00ed.\u00a0A d\u00e1le uveden\u00e1 fotka v\u00edt\u011bzky 22 Grand Slam\u016f Steffi Graf<\/strong> (* 1969 \/ GER) ukazuje t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 identick\u00e9 proveden\u00ed.<\/p>\n Z t\u011bchto fotografi\u00ed je z\u0159ejm\u00e9, \u017ee ob\u011b jsou zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 na spr\u00e1vnou pronaci na dominantn\u00ed stran\u011b t\u011bla (zde vpravo) s dob\u0159e na\u010dasovan\u00fdm pln\u00fdm zapojen\u00edm energie t\u011bla do \u00faderu. Tato energie pak mus\u00ed b\u00fdt vynalo\u017eena a spot\u0159ebov\u00e1na v nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9 m\u00ed\u0159e na dominantn\u00ed stran\u011b t\u011bla.<\/strong><\/p>\n A na z\u00e1v\u011br, ale rozhodn\u011b ne v posledn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b, je na p\u0159edposledn\u00ed fotografii, jedno z nejv\u00edce dominantn\u00edch pod\u00e1n\u00ed v historii tenisu – Boris Becker (* 1967 \/ GER) – s jasn\u00fdm zam\u011b\u0159en\u00edm na d\u011bn\u00ed na dominantn\u00ed (prav\u00e9) stran\u011b jeho t\u011bla.<\/strong><\/p>\n … a pod n\u00edm, jako pr\u00e9mie, Borna Cori\u010d<\/strong>\u00a0(* 1996 \/ CRO) – hr\u00e1\u010d mlad\u00e9 generace, kter\u00fd se jasn\u011b zam\u011b\u0159uje\u00a0na to sam\u00e9.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/a><\/p>\n 1\/ Gael Monfils (86* \/ FRA) \u2013 Servis 1 \u2013 start\/ nadhoz \u2013 2014 US.Open \u2013 NYC \/ USA<\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/a><\/p>\n 2\/ Gael Monfils (*86 \/ FRA) \u2013 Servis 2 \u2013 zam\u011b\u0159en\u00ed – 2014 US.Open \u2013 NYC \/ USA<\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/a><\/p>\n 3\/ Gael Monfils (*86 \/ FRA) \u2013 Servis 3 \u2013 za\u010d\u00e1tek smy\u010dky – 2014 US. Open \u2013 NYC \/ USA<\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/a><\/p>\n 4\/ Gael Monfils (*86 \/ FRA) \u2013 Servis 4 \u2013 \u0161vih proti m\u00ed\u010di – 2014 US.Open \u2013 NYC \/ USA<\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/a><\/p>\n 5\/ Gael Monfils (*86 \/ FRA) \u2013 Servis 5 \u2013 pro\u0161vihnut\u00ed \/ prota\u017een\u00ed 1 – pronace – 2014 US.Open \u2013 NYC \/ USA<\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/a><\/p>\n 6\/ Gael Monfils (*86 \/ FRA) \u2013 Servis 6 \u2013 relaxa\u010dn\u00ed f\u00e1ze – 2014 US.Open \u2013 NYC \/ USA<\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/a><\/p>\n 7\/ Sloane Stephens (*93 \/ USA) \u2013 Servis \u2013 pro\u0161vihnut\u00ed \u00a0– prota\u017een\u00ed 1 s plnou pronac\u00ed na dominantn\u00ed stran\u011b t\u011bla \u2013 2014 US.Open – NYC \/ USA<\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/a><\/p>\n 8\/ Steffi Graf (*69 \/ GER) \u2013 Servis \u2013 pro\u0161vihnut\u00ed s plnou pronac\u00ed – 1999 French Open \u2013 Paris \/ France<\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/a><\/p>\n 9\/ Boris Becker (*67 \/ GER) \u2013 Servis \u2013 perfektn\u00ed pronace \u2013 Gstaad 1998 \/ Switzerland<\/p>\n <\/p>\n
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